Authors: Prithania Nurindra, Eka Novianty Sutarno, Cicilia Windiyaningsih, Elise Garmelia.
There has been an increase in CS numbers globally. Compared to normal childbirth. In 2001, Robson published a classification system called Robson Classification, where pregnant women who undergo CS divided into 10 criteria. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics, LOS, and Robson criteria of CS patients at Bhayangkara Hospital I Pusdokkes POLRI. This study used retrospective cohort study with medical records as a data source. The data collection techniques used are collecting medical records documents and literature studies. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Inclusion criteria include emergency room or polyclinic patients, patients with or without comorbidities. There are no exclusion criteria. The number of samples used was 111 patients, who underwent CS in May-June 2024. The most Robson criteria were Robson 5 (33.9%), Robson 9 (27%), and Robson 10 (11.7%). There was a positive correlation between Robson criteria and LOS (0.405). If the Robson criteria are divided into 10 categories, the correlated ones are Robson 1 negative tightness (-0.410), Robson 2 negative tightness (-0.370) and Robson 9, with weak positive tightness (0.22). Age, emergency room patients and comorbidities also have positive correlations. The largest CS contributor is Robson 5, the most LOS is Robson 9. There was a positive correlation between Robson criteria and LOS. If the Robson criteria are divided into 10, the correlated ones are Robson 1 negative closeness, Robson 2 negative closeness and Robson 9 with weak positive closeness. Other factors that affect LOS include age, emergency room patient and comorbidities.
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